PillPro

Simplifying Medication Management

Project Background

St. Joseph’s Health—a leading New Jersey health system—sought to improve patient discharge and reduce readmissions.
Over 15 weeks, our team designed PillPro, a solution that combines physical and digital tools to help patients understand and manage their medications effectively.

My Role
‍Research
UX Design
UI Design
Prototyping

Advisors
Roger Mader
Criswell Lappin
Sean Ferry
Umila Singh

Team
4 Product Designers

Client
St. Joseph's Health

Timeline
Sept ‘23 - Dec ‘23

HMW  Statement

How might we improve the hospital discharge process to ensure patients and caregivers feel more confident and engaged in their post-hospital care?

Problem & Solution 🎯

The Challenge

00%

35M patients are discharged from hospitals annually in the U.S.A

20%

7M of those patients experience adverse events in the first week after discharge

12%

4.27M of those adverse events are regarded as preventable

Our Solution: PillPro

PillPro ensures patients understand their medication and develop better adherence habits

1. Personalized Medication List 📋

A personalized, easy-to-read guide that provides clear instructions on prescribed medications, including dosage, timing, and precautions. Designed to be kept at home for quick reference and safe medication management.

2. Smart Medication Companion 🤳

A user-friendly mobile app designed to help patients manage their prescriptions with ease. Features include personalized medication tracking, interactive reminders, and educational resources to ensure adherence and informed healthcare decisions—right at their fingertips.

Customized Medication List w/ Checklist

Understanding Medical Condition

Customized Reminder Setup

Friendly Notifications

How Did We Reach Here?

We employed the double-diamond approach in our project, utilizing the Discover, Define, Develop, and Deliver phases to guide our design thinking process.

01 Discover 🔍

User Interviews

We conducted a total of 12 semi-structured interviews to gain a deeper understanding of our users.

🙍

7 Former Patients

🙍

3 Industry Experts

🙍

2 St. Joseph’s Healthcare Professionals

Voices from Our Interviews

"One of the main reasons for readmission is when the patient does not take the prescribed medication properly."

🙍

Nurse Moon,
Mount Sinai Hospital

“We spend 45 mins on educating patients when they discharge but some patients have a difficult time outside of hospital.”

🙍

Nurse Manager, St.Joseph’s Health

“They explained it to you when you're on your medication. So, not only are you numb, but your head's foggy and you don't understand anything”

🙍

Wendy,
Former Patient

What Did We Learn? 💡

Insight #1

😥

Providers struggle despite best efforts—Patients still face adherence challenges.

Insight #2

😖

Patients feel lost & overwhelmed—Discharge education is often forgotten.

02 Define 🎯

We transcribed interviews, mapped pain points, and created an effort-impact matrix to prioritize solutions.

Snippet from the Transcribed Interviews

Transcribing Interviews ✍️

Interview Synthesis 🤔

Snippet from the Interview Synthesis
Snippet from the Affinity Mapping

Affinity Mapping 📍

Based on this we created two final HMW statements.

How might we improve patient understanding and familiarity with medications during the discharge process?

How might we help patients develop good medication-taking habits after discharge to maintain their health?

03 Design ✍️

The Crazy 8 Exercise

To tackle the challenges we identified in our research, we used the Crazy 8 brainstorming method. Each team member sketched eight quick ideas in eight minutes, then selected their top three solutions based on feasibility, impact, and user needs.

Top 3 Solutions Selected

1. Customized Printed Medication List 📋
2. Label with Scratch-Off Stickers 🏷️
3. Mobile Application 🤳

Validating Our Ideas – Rapid Prototyping & Usability Testing

To ensure our solutions met user needs, we conducted usability testing on all three prototypes. Participants shared likes and dislikes, helping us refine the designs.

1. Customized Printed Medication List 📋

Likes 👌

Dislikes 👎

"I don’t think these icons are intuitive for me."

2. Label with Scratch-Off Stickers 🏷️

Likes 👌

Dislikes 👎

"I’m not going to scratch. I don’t even wear my glasses, if I have to sit here, and do this and it’s tiny. I’m not going to use it"

"I wouldn't do this if if I had to take this every day for the rest of my life"

3. Mobile Application 🤳

Likes 👌

Dislikes 👎

"But I’m not bringing my phone to the bathroom and that is where I take my pills"

04 Deliver 💻

PillPro integrates with hospital EMR systems (like EPIC & CERNER) to pull medication data, ensuring accurate information for patients.

1. Printed Medication List 📋

1. Visual Identification 👁️

See real medication images alongside names and dosages for quick and easy recognition.

2. Common & Scientific Names 🔬

Understand drugs with both generic and brand names for clarity.

3. Dosage Instruction 💊

Get clear guidance on when and how much to take with simple visuals.

4. Precautions for Safe Use 🛑

Know important warnings, interactions, and safety tips before taking medicine.

5. Understanding Effects 🏥

Learn how medications help your health and their expected benefits.

6. Side Effects Awareness 🚨

Identify possible side effects with icons for informed decision-making.

2. Mobile Application 🤳

1. Customized Medication List & Checklist ✅

See real medication images alongside names and dosages for quick and easy recognition.

✔️ Mark medications as taken for easy tracking.
✔️ Organizes pills by time of day.
✔️ Tap to view detailed medicine info.

2. Understanding Medical Conditions ⚕️

Provides diagnosis details, symptoms, and causes at a glance.

✔️ Includes lifestyle tips beyond medication.
✔️ Built-in dictionary for medical terms—no need to search online.

3. Personalized Reminder Setup⏰

Pre-set and customizable reminders for each prescription.

✔️ Edit & adjust reminders to fit daily routines.

4. Friendly Notifications 🔔

Stay on track with smart medication alerts.

✔️ Mark doses as taken or skip with a 10-minute snooze option.
✔️ Ensures flexible, stress-free medication management.

Key Takeaways

This project was full of challenges, but we stayed committed. There were bumps along the way, moments of doubt, and ideas that didn’t make the cut. Yet, we kept going, adapting, and refining until we found a solution we believed in. Here’s what we learned over these 15 weeks:

1️⃣ Trust the Process
At first, the overwhelming number of problems felt daunting. We had countless ideas, but not all fit our timeframe. By sticking to the process, we gradually shaped a solution that worked.

2️⃣ Prototyping & User Feedback is Everything
Rather than debating which idea was best, we let rapid prototyping and user testing guide us. Seeing real feedback helped us build something truly useful.

3️⃣ Teamwork & Enjoying the Journey
No one can do it all. Trusting each other made all the difference. And most importantly, we had fun—because without that, all the hard work wouldn’t have been worth it.